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Whitechapel, Bishops Nympton
Whitechapel is an ancient former manor within the parish of Bishops Nympton, in north Devon. It was the earliest known residence of the locally influential Bassett family until 1603.〔Prince, John, Worthies of Devon, 1710〕 The core of the present manor house is Elizabethan,〔"Late 16thc/early 17thc" Listed building text〕 with later additions and alterations, and was classed as Grade I listed on 9 June 1952.〔Listed building text〕
==History==
The 1086 Doomsday Book entry for the very large manor of ''Nimetone'', with land for 52 ploughs, is listed as one of 24 holdings of the Bishop of Exeter, and was held by him in demesne. It does not mention Whitechapel or any sub-manors within Nimetone.〔Morris, John, (Ed.), Domesday Book, Vol.9, Devon, Chichester, 1985, Part 1, chap.2, entry 21〕 The first record of Whitechapel as a member of the manor of ''Nymeton Episcopi'' (Latin for "Nympton of the Bishop") is in the records of Feudal Aids, where it is called in French ''La Chapele'' and in Latin ''Alba Capella'' ("White Chapel")〔Feudal Aids , Vol.1, p.343, quoted in Morris, Part 2, 2,21; Also, Calendars of Inquisitions Post Mortem, vol.4, no.245〕 Coulter (1993),〔Coulter, James, The Ancient Chapels of North Devon, Barnstaple, 1993, p.24〕 although he found several early references to Whitechapel, was unable to find any historical record describing the founding of the Whitechapel, but discovered other licences granted by Bishop Brantingham in 1374 for a chapel at Grilstone, in the parish of Bishops Nympton, in which mass was to be said annually on St Nicholas's Day, and a further multiple licence granted in 1425 by Bishop Lacy to Sir William Champyon, vicar of ''Nymet Episcopi'' for divine service to be celebrated in the chapels within his parish of St Peter, St Nicholas, St Mary Magdalene and St Margaret.〔Coulter, James, The Ancient Chapels of North Devon, Barnstaple, 1993〕 There exist next to the manor house remains seemingly of a gothic window below ground level within a low building, but the evidence is not certain that this relates to the Whitechapel.〔Coulter, p.24〕 Some sources indeed identify this gothic niche as a bee bole.
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